Meet the brain, the commander-in-chief of every living being!

From a sneeze to a sprint, every action is overseen by this boss. The coolest part? It doesn’t make orders unless there’s a job to be done! It sends messages through the nervous system, in the form of electric signals, to complete every task. But wait, there’s more! The brain is a knowledge-hungry champ, who loves to soak up everything it can get its hands on. It’s a memory bank packed with years of data, but who knows what else it’s hiding in there!
Our brains are like sponges, soaking up knowledge from all angles. One source of this information is from our amazing mothers. Before we even make our big entrance into the world, we get a download of pre-existing data from Mum’s brilliant brain.
This data is like a survival kit, packed with the ability to learn from what we observe and interpret. It’s all thanks to our genetic blueprint, also known as DNA, which maps out not just our bodies but also our curious minds.
Our DNA is more than just a blueprint for our physical traits—it’s a wealth of ancestral knowledge. Have you ever considered how we can access this treasure trove? By studying history, we unlock brain pathways that help us adapt to our environment. Learning something new not only builds fresh pathways but also strengthens ancient ones within our DNA.
Children, though small, have incredibly absorbent minds. They’re like curious detectives, observing and mimicking the actions around them, which strengthens their brain pathways. Repetition is key to development.

Our ancestors gifted us a wealth of knowledge that continues to influence our thinking. Isn’t it amazing how our brains form neural pathways, allowing us to absorb new information and improve it? This capability has been crucial to our evolution, enabling rapid updates in discoveries and advancements. Consider the first bicycles or houses—simple, right? Yet we’ve enhanced these inventions for greater efficiency, thanks to generational evolution driving our progress.
History has been a fascinating journey filled with discoveries that have shaped the course of human civilisation. From the earliest scribes etching knowledge onto clay tablets to the digital age where information is just a click away, the evolution of learning reflects our unending quest for understanding.


Our brains function like time-traveling computers, understanding centuries-old discoveries without the need for first-hand experience. Schools play a vital role in unravelling past secrets, building a knowledge foundation for future success. Isn’t it incredible how much knowledge has endured through generations, still shaping our world today?

One of the most remarkable aspects of the human brain is its plasticity—the ability to change and adapt in response to new experiences.
This fascinating trait ensures that even as we age, our brains remain capable of learning and growing. They create new neural pathways and connections that enable us to better comprehend the world around us.
Whether we are learning a new language, exploring a new hobby, or simply encountering new experiences, our brains are constantly at work, processing and integrating new information. This ongoing process helps us become more intelligent, informed, and well-rounded individuals.
Starting from the very beginning;
The brain of a newborn baby is incredibly powerful, capable of learning and adapting to new information at an astonishing rate.
As soon as a baby is born, their brain starts processing and storing data from its environment. It uses all of the senses to observe data. This information is crucial for developing new skills and abilities.
As the baby grows, its brain continues to expand and refine its understanding of the world, building upon the foundation of knowledge it has already acquired.

From early days, babies develop motor skills by moving their limbs. They soon discover that their actions have effects, that something happens when they touch or move an object.
They learn and repeat, honing their hand-eye coordination. As they master control over their hands, they venture to refine their leg and muscle movements, ready for more complex feats. Look out world, little ones are on the move!

Bubbling with excitement, babies learn to talk by imitating the sounds around them. With every coo and gurgle, they slowly unlock the mysteries of language. Their first word is usually a repeat of what they hear most.
Starting with simple sounds like “buh” and “umm,” their brains start to connect the dots, like a puzzle coming together. It’s like magic! Before long, they’re babbling away, and suddenly, they can communicate with the big people around them.

As babies grow, they learn to control their bodies, an essential step in understanding they can guide their actions and behaviours. Consider toddlers: they assert independence by making choices, even without mature reasoning.
Why do their responses seem irrational at times? It’s because their cognitive skills are still developing. This journey is vital in empowering them to understand and manage their mental health.
In the first five years, a child’s behaviour is mainly driven by emotions as rational thinking starts around age five. At this stage, children begin to understand their emotions and distinguish between emotional and rational actions.
Why are emotions so crucial in a child’s development? They shape brain learning, linking closely to memory and learning processes. Positive emotions can boost learning, while negative emotions might hinder it. How can we support our children’s mental health? By encouraging positive emotional experiences, we nurture their learning and emotional well-being.



During these foundational years, a child begins to gain their autonomy, the ability to make their own choices and govern themselves free from external control or influence. This is often displayed in their desire to do things independently. As they observe behaviours of those around them they often attempt to copy or mimic them.
This imitation is an essential part of their learning process, as it allows them to explore and understand the world by trial and error. Through mimicking, children learn social cues, language, and even problem-solving skills, all of which are crucial for their development. This process of imitation is not just about copying actions; it’s about understanding the context and the intentions behind those actions, which helps them develop empathy and social understanding.

As children grow, their ability to mimic becomes more sophisticated. They start to recognise patterns and sequences, which they can then replicate and apply to new situations. This skill is fundamental to their ability to learn complex tasks and adapt to different environments. Encouraging children to observe and mimic in a safe and supportive environment helps them build the confidence to experiment and innovate on their own.
Most behaviours are reinforced or eradicated through the actions and consequences that follows behaviour. When a child tries something new, the response they receive from their environment plays a significant role in shaping whether they will repeat that behaviour. Positive reinforcement, such as praise or approval, encourages the child to continue that behaviour, while negative consequences may dissuade them from repeating it.

As they navigate through various experiences, children begin to grasp the concept of responsibility, learning that their choices have impacts not only on themselves but also on those around them. This process of learning from actions and consequences helps children understand the cause-and-effect nature of their actions, teaching them valuable lessons about accountability and decision-making.
This understanding fosters a sense of empathy and consideration, as they start to recognise the importance of making thoughtful decisions. In this way, actions and consequences are instrumental in guiding children toward becoming conscientious individuals.
As children mature, they are able to use their knowledge, wisdom and experiences to make their own choices and decisions. This ability to infer and draw conclusions from past experiences and observations is what we call inferred cognition. It’s like having an internal compass that guides them through life’s various challenges. As they grow, children learn to trust their instincts and reasoning, allowing them to navigate complex social situations and solve problems creatively.
Inferred cognition involves piecing together information from different sources to form a coherent understanding of new situations. This skill becomes increasingly important as children face more abstract concepts and nuanced dilemmas.
By relying on their accumulated knowledge and insights, they can make informed decisions that reflect both their personal values and the lessons they’ve learned along the way.

You know what they say, practice makes perfect!
Our brain has a whole bunch of ways to gather and make sense of info, but when it comes to keeping that data locked in, repetition is the name of the game. Repetition creates nifty little pathways in our brain that help us recall info at lightning speed. That’s why practicing new skills, like jamming on a guitar, speaking a new language, or solving mind-bending equations, is crucial.
The journey of learning is a remarkable odyssey that begins even before birth and continues throughout our lives. From our earliest interactions with the world, our brains are prepped to absorb and process an incredible array of information. This lifelong process is driven by a variety of mechanisms such as; inheritance of genetic knowledge, sensory observation, imitation, understanding actions and consequences, inferred cognition, and the power of repetition. Each of these elements contributes to the unique tapestry of human intelligence and adaptability.
Understanding the stages and processes of brain development is not only fascinating but crucial for nurturing future generations.
By recognising the significance of emotional well-being and the impact of positive reinforcement, we can guide children towards becoming empathetic, knowledgeable, and resilient individuals.
As they grow, the ability to learn from experiences and trust in their own reasoning equips them to face life’s challenges with creativity and confidence.
